Turkish Alevism's origin is controversial. Updated April 23, 2019. Sunni vs. Shiite: What you need to know in 5 points so you can make it through a cocktail party (RNS) Confused about the difference between Sunni â ¦ This article compares the similarities and differences between the two. One important difference between these groups is in terms of orthopraxy, or the performance of the correct religious practices. The differences between Alawites and Sunnis in Syria have sharpened dangerously since the beginning of the 2011 uprising against President Bashar al-Assad, whose family is Alawite.The reason for the tension is primarily political rather than religious: Top positions in Assad's army are held by Alawite officers, while most of the rebels from the Free Syrian Army and other opposition groups . To start off let me introduce you all to what these are: The Mevlevi order belongs to the Sunni sect of Islam. The difference between the Kurds and the Turks is that the Kurds are indeed a Middle Eastern ethnic minority that is closely linked to Iranians. At a local level the state has connived with this harassment, frequently to the point of persecution. They reject the fundamental "pillars" of Islam, including the Ramadan fast, the Haj to Mecca, and the obligation to pray five times a day. The Sema of Sunni Mevlevis belongs to the Sunni sect of Islam, whereas Semah is a ritual dance of Alevism, which is a branch of Shi'a Islam. Mosques and c em evi are fully separate entities that have . The difference between Alevism and Sunnism, the marriage relationship of individuals belonging to two faiths. Sunni and Shia Muslims share the most fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main sub-groups in Islam. Alevism has a "rejecting" approach to homosexuality due to its diversity. An additional distinguishing factor between Alevi and Sunnis includes that Alevis don't fast during the major fasting period Ramadan, but instead during Muharram. Can a Shia convert to Sunni? Sunnis regard themselves as the orthodox branch of Islam.. Alevi worship includes singing and Semah, a form of spiritual dance, whereas Sunnis worship via Namaz ritual. IE 11 is not supported. How great is the danger of Sunni-Shia hostilities that have torn apart Iraq, Syria and Bahrain in the last decade erupting in Turkey? In spite of all the differences between them, there are also certain resemblances between the Alevi and Sunni Islamist trends. Alevi used to be grouped as Kızılbaş ("redheads"), a generic term used by Sunni Muslims in the Ottoman Empire for the various Shia sects from the 15th century.Many other names exist (often for subgroupings), among them Tahtacı "Woodcutters", Abdal "Bards" and Çepni. For example, as we mentioned above, Alevi activity began as a reaction to Sunni Islamism and as a sort of imitation of that trend. The division has its roots in a rift between the Sunni and Shia disciplines of Islam that opened 1,400 years ago. Orthopraxy is central to Building permits are systematically refused by the government and the Alevis are obliged to perform their rites in secret. The easiest way to understand this… All Muslims are Sunni unless they come from Iran and some . An earlier series of clashes and massacres, in 1937-38, involved the Turkish military suppression of the rebellious Kurdish Alevi population in Dersim/Tunceli, a region in eastern Anatolia. This effect was qualified, however, by an interaction effect between group 49 50 51 rating and participant group.5 Post-hoc analyses indicated no religious group difference for 52 53 the feelings towards Shiites (see in Table 3 the three Mean scores for the Shiite target group). Sunni Muslims are also present in more countries and regions throughout the world, whereas most of Shia Muslims live in four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India, and Iraq Fewer Muslims in Iraq (23%) see Sunni-Shia tensions as a . There are differences between Alevi and Sunni youth that must be considered in this context. It refers to Sunni Islam as a religion and the religious teaching between Alevism and Sunnism. They I've never been with anything like that. 10 mo. Tension between Sunni rightists and Alevi leftists grew from the 1970s. Participant SD Man 1 as the party who does not want to have a relationship through . For this reason, in the first four months of my fieldwork (July - October 2009) I divided my time between the Teacher's Hostel which is run by the Alevi, Sunni and Kurdish permanent islanders and a flat in a mansion rented by my parents' friends. Welcome to my blog about Dance in Istanbul! Alawites in Syria and Alevis in Turkey: Crucial Differences. Hastings Direct policies. In part it was the migrant drift of Alevis from mountainous or unproductive land to seek work in predominantly Sunni towns which was a major catalyst in Sunni-Alevi tensions. statistical bureau, since differences between the Sunni majority and the Alevi minority are not measured by the national census—both groups are officially considered to be Muslim, a category of religious identification for which the state does not recognize sectarian distinctions.3 Having long inhabited rural Although both fall under the umbrella of Islam, Alevis (who make up 20% of Turkish Muslims) are minorities in the Muslim community and have been historically disliked by the Sunni community. The term Alevi is thought to be tied to a descriptor for 'those who follow Ali', a reference to Ali ibn Abi Talib, Prophet Muhammad's cousin whom Alevis, like other Shias, believe to be Muhammad's rightful successor. In the following, the origin of the distinction between Sunni/orthodox and Alevi/hete rodox shall be pointed out. Thus Alevi women's bodies are what Kilic calls paradoxically 'neutral' and acts as an "ideology of difference." Relations with other Muslim groups. refers to the difficulty in establishing relationships and interactions between individuals. statistical bureau, since differences between the Sunni majority and the Alevi minority are not measured by the national census - both groups are officially considered to be Muslim, a category of religious identification for which the state does not recognize sectarian distinctions.3 Having long inhabited rural "You can just say you're cosmopolitan, a girl from . But the combination . Over the past several years, various news articles have reported that Alevis take a more relaxed or moderate approach to religion and the interpretation of Islam than do Sunnis (BBC 19 Nov. 2004; AFP 15 Dec. 2004). Mevlana's influence within the majority Sunni Ottoman Empire elite allowed the religion and the dance to gain favor within the majority of the Ottoman Empire and become allow Sunni Islam to become a dominant force in Turkey today. Specifically, the BBC outlined that: For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. What is the difference between Alevi and Sunni? There are also some Kurdish and Turkmen Alevi in northern Syria. Furthermore, the development of anti Alevi attitudes and rumors, and the recent appropriation of the term n Respects are paid to Prophet Muhammad. 2. Creed and jurisprudence. The assault took the lives of 37 people, mainly Alevis, and has become a symbol of Alevi identity and oppression by the Sunni majority in 'secularist' Turkey. Sunni Islam (/ ˈ s uː n i, ˈ s ʊ n i /) is by far the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85-90% of the world's Muslims.Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the behaviour of Muhammad. Sunni vs. Shiite: What you need to know in 5 points so you can make it through a cocktail party (RNS) Confused about the difference between Sunni â ¦ This article compares the similarities and differences between the two. Lest we forget, the developments in the Muslim world today are taking place . Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. In modern times Sunni nationalism has tried to reduce and relativize the differences between Sunni and Alevi Islam, claiming that Alevism was the Sunni religion of nomadic Turkmen who deviated somewhat from orthodoxy. In contrast, the correlation between dual identity and rights was much stronger among Alevi Muslims than Sunni . Most Alevi live in Turkey, where they are a minority and Sunni Muslims the majority. What is the difference between . n . Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. The Hanafi school (Arabic: حَنَفِي, romanized: Ḥanafī) is one of the four traditional major Sunni schools (madhabs) of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). I was very young and had no idea what a Sunni or Alevi was. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. What is difference between Sunni and Shiite? The differences between Alawites and Sunnis in Syria have sharpened dangerously since the beginning of the 2011 uprising against President Bashar al-Assad, whose family is Alawite.The reason for the tension is primarily political rather than religious: Top positions in Assad's army are held by Alawite officers, while most of the rebels from the Free Syrian Army and other opposition groups . In both Sunni and Alevi samples, the main independent variables were not related to each other, while they were related to the endorsement of Muslim minority rights. The other dance that will be discussed in this blog will be the Semah dance from the Shia Alevi's. This study responded to the need to describe extant relationships by using a qualitative approach to gather detailed information from a sample . While there are many sub-groups among Alevis, the community tends to close ranks when it comes to the Sunni world, employing an "us" versus "them" approach and emphasizing its position as a marginalized religious/ethnic minority. Alevis in Munzur do not read the Koran. Some of the differences between Alevi and Sunni include their places of worship. Alevites, being heterogenous, so called, Muslims were oppressed, persecuted and dispe. There are differences between Alevi and Sunni youth that must be considered in this context. Sunni, Alevi, non-Muslim, non-believer. ago. In this chapter, the authors summarize the Alevi belief system, along with the similarities and differences between Alevi and Sunni and Shi'i practices. Shia may convert to Sunni Islam over their unease with the role the Imams or Ali play. Drawing on research conducted between 2013 and 2016, this study focuses on the dynamic entanglements of everyday relations between Alevi and Sunni neighbors living in three cities: Istanbul, Konya, and Malatya. Alevis are Turkish and essentially have the same beliefs as Twelver Shias, but were separated from the traditional Twelver centers of learning and don't have the hierarchical structure found in the major Twelver centers of Iraq or Iran or Lebanon. Footnote 2 Such numbers have not been corroborated by the state's statistical bureau, since differences between the Sunni majority and the Alevi minority are not measured by the national census—both groups are officially considered to be Muslim, a category of religious identification for which the state does not recognize sectarian distinctions. Comprehensive. The Alevi theology has different concepts of god, prophet and universe. Answer: The Alevi existed before Monotheism came into existence, they were originally nature worshipers of the 5 elements of life, Wind, Fire, Earth, Water and Void (Sky), most people know them as Native Indians, Today's Turks know them as Siberian Altaic people, Alev means "Flame", and followers. There are marked differences in religious observances between the Sunni majority and the Alevi who do not use mosques, but worship in some 3,000 prayer houses where men and women dance and sing during services. means not. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. In this blog, I am going to focus on one specific area of interest: the difference between Sema of Sunni Mevlevis and Semah of Shia Alevis. Sunnis worship in mosques; Alevis worship in c em evi. Alawites support a brutal dictatorship, while Turkish and Kurdish Alevis defend electoral . sizing the stark differences between Alevi beliefs and practices and those of the Sunni Islam supported by the state.15 Yet these seemingly contradictory ap-proaches do not reflect an ambivalent response. The Alevi beliefs among Turkish Alevis and Kurdish Alevis diverge as Kurdish Alevis put more emphasis on Pir Sultan Abdal than Haji Bektash Veli and Kurdish Alevism is rooted more in nature veneration. Alevi and Sunni groups. Answer (1 of 5): Alevism is not a unified tradition like Sunni Islam or Shia Islam. Alevi worship includes singing and Semah, a form of spiritual dance, whereas Sunnis worship via Namaz ritual. The Alevi beliefs among Turkish Alevis and Kurdish Alevis diverge as Kurdish Alevis put more emphasis on Pir Sultan Abdal than Haji Bektash Veli and Kurdish Alevism is rooted more in nature veneration. So, for each group; Sunni, Sufi, Alevi, and Shi'a, I would have the students find: Time and place of foundation of religion - give the historical & geographical context. Both Sunni Islam and Shia Islam have been state religions, over several centuries they established detailed rules and theology. Estimates of the percentage of Turkey's population that are Alevi include between 10 and 15%. The main argument of this study is that the understanding of secularism, and secularism practices in Turkey, and state institutions such as the Directorate of Religious Affairs, have been eroding democracy through the harming of the principle of equal citizenship between the Alevi citizens and the Sunni citizens. The Alawites and Alevis of Turkey were predominantly supporting Syria's President Bashar al-Asad, while the Turkish government greatly supported the . Ending the legacy of Sunni-Shia violence. Is Hanafi Sunni? Trying to part away Alevism from Shiism is a "plot" and a "trick". Retrieve your car insurance quote. The differences between Shia and Sunni Muslims Between 10% and 13% are Shia Muslims, and 87% to 90% are Sunni Muslims. - Christian might recognize difference between Sunni and Alevism (and its minority status) , and some benefit of conversion to Islam, joining majority religion and interaction with majority religion holder, might not provide same benefit to Convert to Alevism. Sunni and Shia Muslims share the most fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main sub-groups in Islam. 8 Observers in rural Anatolia have noticed stark differences between neighboring Alevi and Sunni villages. Sunni and Alevi Muslims have a very different understanding of what it means to be a Muslim (e.g., Erman, 1997), and follow different religious practices (e.g., Kingsley, 2017). Hadji Baktash is respected by Alevi people and Bektashi people, but there are differences between Baktashi and Alevi people as well. In the 1970s, while the Alevi were active in all sorts of associations, trade unions and Major tenets and beliefs are often similar between the two branches, but some important differences exist. Get a car insurance quote. To me, all Alevis are Shias and all Shias are Alevis. An additional distinguishing factor between Alevi and Sunnis includes that Alevis don't fast during the major fasting period Ramadan, but instead during Muharram. Separated from: Sunni and Shī'ah theology. Nevertheless theologically they are Twelver Shia with some differences in beliefs not principle. Founder(s): Tell at least 4 things about this person(s) If there are other important people in the religion, tell who 2-3 of them are. The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%. It is a campaign for assimilation.' It is illegal for the Alevis to build their own place of worship, called a cemevi. The Turks are a Turkic ethnic grouping and a nation based in Turkey. 54 55 However, compared to the two Alevi groups the Sunni had more . When Alevis do pray, they don't do it in mosques; in fact, in the town of Ovacik, the lone . This is the main distinction among Kurdish and Turkish cultures. Since February 2011 the Syrian protestors, mainly following Sunni Islam, have mobilized against the Baathist government of Bashar Al-Assad, as a further chapter in the "Arab Spring." A subsect of Islam, Alevi beliefs are distinct from both Sunni and mainstream Shia Islam. In fact, the differences between Alevism and Islam are profound. I do not remember exactly what I said to my fellow students, but when I got home that day, I immediately asked my father what we were and what the difference is between a Sunni and a Alevi. Alevis are now trying to overcome the centuries of Sunni prejudice and persecution and assert their own identity. Sunnis have accused Alevis of heresy, heterodoxy, rebellion, betrayal and . In both Sunni and Alevi samples, the main independent variables were not related to each other, while they were related to the endorsement of Muslim minority rights. In contrast, the correlation between dual identity and rights was much stronger among Alevi Muslims than Sunni Muslims, Z r difference = 1.93, p = .027. The accents of these two ethnic groups are also known as Kurdish . Over the centuries, these political differences have spawned a number of . The size of the Alevi population is likewise disputed, but most estimates place them somewhere between 8 and 10 million people or about 10% of the population. I think this distinction became more during the Safavid-Ottoman war, Alevi people mostly were on Shah Ismail's side. These communities do not only live in different countries and have different migration histories but there are also religious differences between Sunni, Shiiti and Alevi Muslims living in west . THE Muslim world, it must be remembered, does not exist in a vacuum or in a world without Others. n Takes place in a mosque. An additional key difference between the two nearly eponymous sects is that while the Alawite faith might be considered an offshoot of Shiite Islam, the Alevis are neither Sunnis nor Shiites. 9 . The relative positions of these identities in Turkey, with different areas of rights and freedoms granted to each, and resulting cultural and political cleavages, cause Alevis and Sunnis to see themselves as each in conflict with the other. Updated April 23, 2019. Around eighty percent of the world's Muslims are Sunnis and another fifteen to twenty percent are Shiites. Basic Differences Between Sunni and Alevi Funerals Sunni: Alevi: n women and men pray separatelyn Only Arabic prayers are allowedn It's called "cenazi namazi" funeral prayer. In the Middle East, Sunnis make up 90% or more of the populations of Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagreement over the succession to Muhammad and subsequently acquired broader political significance, as well as theological and . Alevism is the second-largest Islamic denomination in Turkey, with Sunni Hanafi denomination being the largest. What influence Alevi-Sunni intermarriage has on spouses' individual religious affiliation after marriage was the initial research question addressed in this study. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from UNHCR's global network of field . sometimes. Strictly speaking, the famous "Five Pillars" of Islam are better characterized as the Sunni Five Pillars of Islam, because Select one: a. the pillars differ somewhat in Sunni and Shi'a collections of hadith b. they are recounted in suras accepted only by the Sunnis c. the isnads for the Hadith of Gabriel are weak Sectarian differences, threatening to ensnare Muslims outside Syria's borders, have emerged as a key aspect of the horrific bloodshed there. of course, that also mean more opposition from its Muslim subject. Alawites are in Syria not Turkey. An additional key difference between the two nearly eponymous sects is that while the Alawite faith might be considered an offshoot of Shiite Islam, the Alevis are neither Sunnis nor Shiites. See also: Kaysanites Shia, Muhammerah, Khurramites, Qarmatians, Batiniyya, and Hurufism May 28, 2013 by Farish A Noor. Differences Between the Sunni Faith and Alevism. rights among Sunni Muslims than Alevi Muslims, Z r difference = 3.09, p =.001. Alevism is the second-largest Islamic denomination in Turkey, with Sunni Hanafi denomination being the largest. Here at Hastings Direct, we understand that no In an Ankara suburb, a new religious complex is going up, promoted as a bridge of understanding between the Sunni majority and Turkey's largest religious minority, the Alevis. Major tenets and beliefs are often similar between the two branches, but some important differences exist. In those who identified themselves as Sunni-Hanafi, there was a difference between men and women; 71 per cent of men and 74 per cent of women reported belonging to the "Sunni and Hanafi" branch of Islam. The Syrian civil war exacerbated sectarian divisions between the Alawite-ruled Syrian government and Syria's Sunni population, straining also the relations between the Sunni majority and Alawite and Alevi minorities of neighboring Turkey. Asked whether the notion of "Alevism without Ali" that he coined years ago concurs with what Erdogan means today, Bulut said, "What I meant by 'Alevism without Ali' was the stark difference between the Alevis' Ali and the Ali in Sunni literature. Examination of the associations among the major variables revealed that the relationship between perceived discrimination and ingroup identification was slightly stronger for Alevi group compared to Sunni group. Most significant is the political difference. No official or unofficial data exist regarding the Alevi-Sunni intermarriage in Turkey. He first asked me who wanted to know. Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims The exact features and benefits of the three levels of cover will vary between insurers though. A majority of Syrians belong to Sunni Islam as do almost 90 of all Muslims in the world. cealed that a prejudicial attitude of Sunni Turks towards Alevis, still for the most part religiously based, continues to exist. Around eighty percent of the world's Muslims are Sunnis and another fifteen to twenty percent are Shiites. In respect to this, what is the difference between Alevi and Sunni? Around eighty percent of the world's Muslims are Sunnis and another fifteen to twenty percent are Shiites. APPEAL FOR PEACE: From the beginning, the divide has always been political rather than theological. An additional key difference between the two nearly eponymous sects is that while the Alawite faith might be considered an offshoot of Shiite Islam, the Alevis are neither Sunnis nor Shiites. In fact, the movement asserts that Alevis are an inte-gral component of the Turkish nation rather than a The power of group based dominance was stronger than opposition to equality in The relationship between Alevis and Sunnis is one of mutual suspicion and prejudice dating back to the Ottoman period. 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